5 Cheyne Row, 1859 with TC

CARLYLE AND HIS TIME

CHRONOLOGY 1834-1881

 

T Carlyle

History

Culture
1834

Moves to 5 Cheyne Row, Chelsea, London. 

Begins French Revolution,

 Edward Irving dies. 'Despondent'

New Poor Law

Houses of Parliament fire - TC witnesses

Coleridge dies

1835

Vol 1 of French Revolution destroyed in Mill's house. Meets Wordsworth.

 

Fox-Talbot first photographs

1836

Sartor published in Boston.

1836-48 Chartist Movement

First trains in London

Nature by Emerson.  Dickens: Sketches by Boz and Pickwick Papers

1837

French Revolution published. Lectures on German Literature. Helen Mitchell engaged as servant. Jane visits Cotswolds and Oxford with Sterlings

William IV dies. Victoria succeeds

Dickens: Oliver Twist

1838

Sartor published in Britain in book form. Essay on Scott.

Carlyles' portraits by Samuel Laurence

Atlantic steamship service

 

1839

Chartism, Critical and Miscellaneous Essays

Crichton Royal Asylum opens, Dumfries

Chartist Riots

First Afghan War

Longfellow Voices of the Night

1840   Marriage of Victoria and Albert

James Crichton-Browne born.

Penny Post started

Thomas Hardy born

1841

Heroes and Hero-worship

 

Emerson Self-reliance, Browning Pippa Passes

1842

Jane's mother dies, 5th Feb.

 Past and Present begun

Jane visits Bullers

Chartist Riots

Tennyson, Poems

Browning, Dramatic Lyrics

1843

Past and Present published

Jane first meets Lady Baring, (later Ashburton)

 

Tennyson Locksley Hall.

Dickens Christmas Carol

Ruskin Modern Painters

1844

John Sterling dies. Friendship with Lady Baring (later Ashburton) begins.

 

 

1845

Oliver Cromwell's Letters and Speeches.

1845/46:Starvation in Ireland. 

Corn Laws repealed

Newman converted to Roman Catholicism

1846

Visits Ireland. Expands Cromwell. Marital problems. 'Richest writer in England'

Repeal of Corn Laws

Train service London to Ecclefechan

Edward Lear Book of Nonsense.

1848   Outbreak of cholera.

Chartist Demonstration

Marx and Engels: Communist Manifesto

Geraldine Jewsbury: The Half-Sisters

Thackeray: Vanity Fair

 

1849

Meets Froude. Tours Ireland. Negro Question.

Jane revisits Haddington

 

Dickens David Copperfield

Froude Nemesis of Faith

1850

Cromwell - 4 Vols. Latter Day Pamphlets. Meets Peel. 

Domestic unhappiness.

The Bath House Ball

Peel dies.

Wordsworth dies, aged 80.

Tennyson In Memoriam

1851

Life of Sterling

Great Exhibition, Crystal Palace

Ruskin Stones of Venice

1852

Commences Frederick the Great. Visits Germany

To Malvern for 'water cure'

Jane visits Sherborne House.

 

Thackeray Henry Esmond, Roget Thesaurus. Dickens Bleak House

1853

Mother dies 25 Dec.

Soundproof room built

1853-6 Crimean War

Surtees Mr Sponges' Sporting Tour

1854-6

Jane unhappy, starts journal. TC always at Bath House. 

 

 

Dickens Hard Times, 1854 dedicated to TC. 

C Bronte Villette

Gaskell North and South

C Kingsley Westward Ho!

1856 21 June-blue marks on Jane's wrists Crimean War ends Froude History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to defeat of the Spanish Armada,12vols.-1870
1857

Lady Harriet Ashburton dies, 4th May, in Paris.

1857-8 Indian Mutiny

Dickens Little Dorrit, Flaubert Madame Bovary

Trollope Barchester Towers.

1858

Visits Germany. Frederick, vols 1 and 2

Lord Ashburton re-marries

 

 

1859     Darwin: Origin of Species

Smiles: Self-Help

Mill: On Liberty

Wagner: Tristan und Isolde

1860     Collins: Woman in White
1861

 

American Civil War

Macaulay History of England,

 George Eliot Silas Marner.

Dickens: Great Expectations

 

1862     Mill J S Utilitarianism

Ruskin: Unto this Last

1863

Jane has neuralgia, left arm.

October: Jane falls in street, injured.

  Frederick vol3

 

Thackeray dies

1864

Jane seriously ill; to St Leonards, then Thornhill. Returns London,Oct.1 Frederick vol4

Lord Ashburton dies

 

Gaskell Wives and Daughters

Dickens: Our Mutual Friend

1865

Frederick, vols 5-6.

Jane has neuralgia, right arm

President Lincoln assassinated

Ruskin Sesame and Lilies

Dickens Our Mutual Friend.

Carroll: Alice in Wonderland

1866

2 April: Inaugural Address as Rector, University of Edinburgh. 

21 April:Jane dies, Hyde Park. 

Reminiscences. Shooting Niagara

 

Tolstoy War and Peace.

Gaskell: Wives and Daughters

1866-7

Prepares Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle. Second Reform Bill, 1867 1867 Matthew Arnold: Dover Beach  

 

1868 1868 Niece Mary Aitken comes to live with him. Disraeli Prime Minister

National telegraph network

Collins: The Moonstone
1869   Suez Canal opens  
1872     Hardy: Under the Greenwood Tree 

 Butler Erewhon

1875   Public Health Act Trollope: The Way We Live Now
1877 Carlyle visits Dr James Crichton-Browne    
1879

Brother John dies

Mary Aitken marries cousin Alex Carlyle.

 

 

1880

Geraldine Jewsbury dies

War with Transvaal

Gladstone Prime Minister

George Eliot dies.

James Portrait of a Lady

1881

Dies 5th February

Reminiscences published

Death of Disraeli

Stevenson Treasure Island

Ibsen Ghosts

James Portrait of a Lady

1882

Froude publishes Vol 1 of biography

 

 

1883

Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle published

 

 

1884

Froude, Vol 2 published

Third Reform Act.

 

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